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Multiple Choice
Which of the following components is classified as a peripheral protein?
A
Spectrin
B
Glycophorin
C
Sodium-potassium pump
D
Aquaporin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of peripheral proteins: Peripheral proteins are proteins that are temporarily attached to the lipid bilayer or to integral proteins through weak interactions. They do not span the membrane.
Identify the characteristics of each option: Spectrin is a cytoskeletal protein that associates with the inner surface of the cell membrane, making it a peripheral protein. Glycophorin is an integral membrane protein, spanning the membrane. The sodium-potassium pump is an integral protein involved in active transport. Aquaporin is an integral membrane protein that forms channels for water transport.
Analyze the location and function of Spectrin: Spectrin is part of the cytoskeleton and is located on the inner surface of the cell membrane, providing structural support and maintaining cell shape. It interacts with other proteins but does not span the membrane, classifying it as a peripheral protein.
Compare Spectrin with other options: Unlike Spectrin, Glycophorin, the sodium-potassium pump, and Aquaporin are integral proteins that span the membrane and are involved in transport or structural functions.
Conclude that Spectrin is the correct answer: Based on its location and function, Spectrin fits the definition of a peripheral protein, while the other options are integral proteins.