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Multiple Choice
Which of the following disorders is considered to be an autoimmune disease?
A
Type 2 diabetes
B
Osteoporosis
C
Rheumatoid arthritis
D
Hypertension
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of autoimmune diseases: Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, thinking they are foreign invaders.
Identify the characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting joints, characterized by the immune system attacking the synovium (lining of the membranes that surround the joints).
Differentiate between the disorders listed: Type 2 diabetes is primarily a metabolic disorder related to insulin resistance, osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle, and hypertension is high blood pressure, none of which are autoimmune diseases.
Recognize rheumatoid arthritis as an autoimmune disease: Given its nature of immune system involvement and tissue attack, rheumatoid arthritis fits the definition of an autoimmune disease.
Conclude that rheumatoid arthritis is the correct answer: Based on the understanding of autoimmune diseases and the characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis, it is identified as the autoimmune disorder among the options provided.