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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?
A
Anatomy and physiology are both exclusively concerned with microscopic structures.
B
Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions in the body, while physiology focuses on body movement.
C
Anatomy is concerned with disease processes, while physiology is concerned with health maintenance.
D
Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their functions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of body parts, while physiology is the study of the functions and processes of those body parts.
Step 2: Compare the options provided in the question to the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Eliminate choices that do not align with these definitions.
Step 3: Analyze the first option: 'Anatomy and physiology are both exclusively concerned with microscopic structures.' This is incorrect because anatomy includes both macroscopic (visible) and microscopic structures, while physiology focuses on functions at various levels, not exclusively microscopic.
Step 4: Evaluate the second option: 'Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions in the body, while physiology focuses on body movement.' This is incorrect because chemical reactions and body movement are both aspects of physiology, not anatomy.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer: 'Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their functions.' This aligns with the definitions of anatomy and physiology and is the best description of their difference.