Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Introduction to Directional Terms

Anatomy & Physiology

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Introduction to Directional Terms

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Multiple Choice

Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:

Distal to proximal end

Medial to lateral aspect

Origin toward the insertion

Insertion toward the origin

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the anatomical terms: 'origin' refers to the fixed attachment of a muscle, while 'insertion' refers to the movable attachment. Muscles contract by pulling the insertion toward the origin.

Recognize the principle of massage techniques: Manipulating muscles from insertion toward origin helps improve circulation and relax the muscle fibers effectively.

Visualize the muscle's structure: For example, in the biceps brachii, the origin is at the scapula, and the insertion is at the radius. Massage would start at the insertion near the elbow and move toward the origin near the shoulder.

Consider the physiological benefits: Massaging from insertion to origin aligns with the direction of venous blood flow and lymphatic drainage, promoting better recovery and reducing tension.

Apply this concept to other muscles: Identify the insertion and origin of any muscle being massaged, and ensure the manipulation follows the insertion-to-origin direction for optimal results.