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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?
A
Anatomy and physiology are terms that refer to the same scientific field.
B
Anatomy and physiology both focus only on microscopic structures.
C
Anatomy is the study of body function, while physiology is the study of body structure.
D
Anatomy is the study of body structure, while physiology is the study of body function.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, including its organs, tissues, and systems. Physiology, on the other hand, is the study of how these structures function and interact to sustain life.
Step 2: Recognize that anatomy focuses on the physical aspects of the body, such as the arrangement, location, and appearance of organs, while physiology examines processes like metabolism, respiration, and circulation.
Step 3: Compare the incorrect statements in the problem. For example, the claim that anatomy and physiology refer to the same scientific field is incorrect because they are distinct but complementary disciplines. Similarly, the statement that both focus only on microscopic structures is incorrect because anatomy includes macroscopic structures (e.g., bones and muscles).
Step 4: Evaluate the correct statement provided in the problem: 'Anatomy is the study of body structure, while physiology is the study of body function.' This aligns with the definitions and distinctions between the two fields.
Step 5: Conclude that understanding the difference between anatomy and physiology is essential for studying the human body, as both fields provide unique insights that are interconnected in understanding health and disease.