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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding the blood supply to the skin?
A
The skin does not require a blood supply because it receives nutrients from the air.
B
The epidermis contains numerous blood vessels that directly nourish its cells.
C
The dermis contains an extensive network of blood vessels that supply nutrients to the skin.
D
Blood vessels in the skin are only found in the hypodermis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the skin: The skin is composed of three main layers—epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Each layer has distinct functions and characteristics.
Clarify the blood supply to the epidermis: The epidermis is avascular, meaning it does not contain blood vessels. Nutrients and oxygen diffuse from the blood vessels in the dermis to nourish the epidermal cells.
Examine the dermis: The dermis contains an extensive network of blood vessels. These vessels are responsible for supplying nutrients and oxygen to the skin and removing waste products. This is the primary layer involved in the skin's blood supply.
Address the hypodermis: The hypodermis, also known as the subcutaneous layer, contains larger blood vessels that support the dermis and epidermis indirectly. However, it is not the sole location of blood vessels in the skin.
Evaluate the statements: Based on the anatomical understanding, the correct statement is: 'The dermis contains an extensive network of blood vessels that supply nutrients to the skin.' The other statements are incorrect because the epidermis lacks blood vessels, and the hypodermis is not the only layer with blood vessels.