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Multiple Choice
The endosteum is found in all of the following places except the __________.
A
central canals of osteons
B
medullary cavity of long bones
C
outer surface of the diaphysis
D
inner surface of spongy bone
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'endosteum': The endosteum is a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the inner surfaces of bones, including spaces within the bone such as the medullary cavity, central canals of osteons, and the inner surface of spongy bone. It plays a role in bone growth, repair, and remodeling.
Review the anatomy of the diaphysis: The diaphysis is the shaft or central part of a long bone. Its outer surface is covered by the periosteum, not the endosteum. The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that serves as a protective covering and provides attachment points for tendons and ligaments.
Compare the locations listed in the question: The central canals of osteons, medullary cavity of long bones, and inner surface of spongy bone are all internal structures of the bone where the endosteum is found. The outer surface of the diaphysis, however, is external and covered by the periosteum instead.
Identify the exception: Since the endosteum is not found on the outer surface of the diaphysis, this location is the correct answer to the question.
Summarize the reasoning: The endosteum lines internal bone surfaces, while the periosteum covers external surfaces like the outer surface of the diaphysis. This distinction helps clarify why the outer surface of the diaphysis is the exception.