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Multiple Choice
When performing abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) on a choking person, where should your hands be placed on the person's abdomen?
A
On the lower abdomen near the pelvis
B
Directly over the navel
C
Above the navel and below the ribcage
D
Over the lower part of the sternum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of abdominal thrusts: The Heimlich maneuver is performed to dislodge an object blocking the airway by creating a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure.
Identify the anatomical landmarks: The correct placement of hands is crucial for the maneuver to be effective and safe. The hands should be placed above the navel (umbilicus) and below the ribcage, avoiding the lower abdomen near the pelvis or the sternum.
Explain why placement matters: Placing hands above the navel and below the ribcage targets the diaphragm and abdominal cavity, which helps generate the necessary force to expel the obstruction. Incorrect placement could cause injury or fail to dislodge the object.
Describe the hand positioning: Make a fist with one hand and place the thumb side against the abdomen in the specified area. Then, grasp the fist with the other hand to apply force during the thrusts.
Emphasize safety precautions: Ensure the person is standing or sitting upright, and avoid excessive force to prevent injury to internal organs. If the person becomes unconscious, transition to CPR and call for emergency assistance.