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Multiple Choice
What is the body's immune response to an outside substance that is otherwise harmless called?
A
Pathogen attack
B
Allergic reaction
C
Autoimmune response
D
Inflammatory response
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the key terms related to the immune system: 'pathogen attack', 'allergic reaction', 'autoimmune response', and 'inflammatory response'. Each term describes a different type of immune response.
A 'pathogen attack' refers to the body's defense against harmful microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, or fungi. This is not applicable to harmless substances.
An 'autoimmune response' occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, thinking they are foreign. This is not related to harmless external substances.
An 'inflammatory response' is a general reaction to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. It can occur due to various triggers, but is not specific to harmless substances.
An 'allergic reaction' is the body's immune response to a harmless substance, such as pollen or certain foods, which the immune system mistakenly identifies as a threat. This is the correct term for the body's response to harmless external substances.