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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the body's response to heat loss is true?
A
Metabolic rate decreases to conserve energy.
B
Sweating increases to help retain body heat.
C
Vasoconstriction occurs to reduce blood flow to the skin.
D
Shivering stops to prevent further heat loss.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the body's thermoregulatory mechanisms: The body has several ways to respond to changes in temperature to maintain homeostasis, including vasoconstriction, vasodilation, sweating, and shivering.
Identify the role of vasoconstriction: Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow to the skin. This helps to conserve body heat by minimizing heat loss through the skin.
Evaluate the statement about metabolic rate: A decrease in metabolic rate would not help in conserving heat. In fact, increasing metabolic rate generates more heat, which is a response to cold environments.
Assess the statement about sweating: Sweating is a mechanism for cooling the body, not retaining heat. Therefore, increased sweating would not be a response to heat loss.
Consider the role of shivering: Shivering is an involuntary response that generates heat through muscle activity. It would not stop to prevent heat loss; rather, it would start to increase heat production in response to cold.