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Multiple Choice
Which of the following accurately describes a reflex arc?
A
A reflex arc requires conscious thought to initiate a response.
B
A reflex arc is a voluntary response to a stimulus.
C
A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls an action reflex.
D
A reflex arc involves only the brain and not the spinal cord.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of a reflex arc. A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls reflex actions, which are automatic and involuntary responses to stimuli.
Identify the components of a reflex arc. Typically, it includes a sensory receptor, a sensory neuron, an integration center (often in the spinal cord), a motor neuron, and an effector (such as a muscle or gland).
Consider the role of the spinal cord in a reflex arc. Reflex arcs often involve the spinal cord as the integration center, allowing for rapid responses without the need for conscious thought or brain involvement.
Evaluate the statements given in the problem. A reflex arc does not require conscious thought, is not voluntary, and involves the spinal cord rather than only the brain.
Conclude that the correct description of a reflex arc is: 'A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls an action reflex.' This statement accurately reflects the automatic and involuntary nature of reflex arcs.