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Multiple Choice
What happens to the products of the Krebs cycle?
A
They are excreted as waste products.
B
They are directly used to synthesize glucose.
C
They are stored as glycogen in the liver.
D
They are converted into ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, which is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide.
Recognize that the primary products of the Krebs cycle include NADH and FADH2, which are high-energy electron carriers, as well as ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.
Learn that NADH and FADH2 produced in the Krebs cycle are crucial for the next stage of cellular respiration, known as oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria.
Understand that during oxidative phosphorylation, NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to the electron transport chain, a series of proteins embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Finally, realize that the energy released from electrons moving through the electron transport chain is used to pump protons across the mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate via ATP synthase.