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Multiple Choice
Which layer of the endometrium is the functional layer, and what is its primary function?
A
Perimetrium; it provides a protective outer layer.
B
Stratum basalis; it regenerates the endometrium after menstruation.
C
Stratum functionalis; it thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle.
D
Myometrium; it contracts during childbirth.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the layers of the endometrium: The endometrium consists of two main layers, the stratum basalis and the stratum functionalis.
Understand the role of the stratum basalis: This layer is responsible for regenerating the endometrium after menstruation. It remains relatively unchanged during the menstrual cycle.
Examine the function of the stratum functionalis: This is the functional layer of the endometrium. It thickens in response to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle and is shed during menstruation if pregnancy does not occur.
Differentiate between the stratum functionalis and other uterine layers: The perimetrium is the outermost layer providing protection, and the myometrium is the muscular layer responsible for contractions during childbirth.
Conclude that the stratum functionalis is the functional layer of the endometrium, with its primary function being to thicken and shed during the menstrual cycle.