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Multiple Choice
Which division of the autonomic nervous system carries signals to the smooth muscle in the large intestine?
A
Somatic
B
Parasympathetic
C
Sympathetic
D
Enteric
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the autonomic nervous system (ANS): The ANS is responsible for involuntary control of body functions, including smooth muscle activity. It has two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, along with the enteric system, which is specific to the gastrointestinal tract.
Review the role of the parasympathetic division: The parasympathetic system is often referred to as the 'rest and digest' system. It promotes activities such as digestion, including stimulating smooth muscle contractions in the large intestine to aid in peristalsis.
Contrast the sympathetic division: The sympathetic system is known as the 'fight or flight' system. It generally inhibits digestive activity during stress, reducing smooth muscle activity in the large intestine.
Consider the enteric system: The enteric nervous system is a specialized network within the gastrointestinal tract that independently regulates digestion. However, it works in coordination with the parasympathetic system for smooth muscle control in the large intestine.
Conclude that the parasympathetic division is responsible for carrying signals to the smooth muscle in the large intestine, as it directly stimulates digestive processes and smooth muscle activity in this region.