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Multiple Choice
What role do the kidneys play in erythrocyte homeostasis?
A
The kidneys store excess erythrocytes for future use.
B
The kidneys convert erythrocytes into plasma proteins.
C
The kidneys secrete erythropoietin, which stimulates red blood cell production.
D
The kidneys filter out old erythrocytes from the bloodstream.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of erythrocyte homeostasis, which refers to the balance and regulation of red blood cell production and destruction in the body.
Recognize that erythropoietin is a hormone produced primarily by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.
Learn that erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of erythrocytes (red blood cells), thus playing a crucial role in maintaining erythrocyte homeostasis.
Identify that the kidneys do not store erythrocytes or convert them into plasma proteins; instead, they are involved in the regulation of erythrocyte production through erythropoietin secretion.
Acknowledge that while the kidneys filter blood, they do not specifically filter out old erythrocytes; this function is primarily performed by the spleen.