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Multiple Choice
Why is control over leg muscles less precise than control over the muscles of the eye?
A
Leg muscles have larger motor units compared to the small motor units in eye muscles.
B
Eye muscles are innervated by more motor neurons than leg muscles.
C
Leg muscles are composed of more fast-twitch fibers than eye muscles.
D
Leg muscles have a higher density of muscle spindles than eye muscles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of motor units: A motor unit consists of a single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. The size of a motor unit affects the precision of muscle control.
Compare motor unit sizes: Leg muscles have larger motor units, meaning each motor neuron controls more muscle fibers, leading to less precise control. Eye muscles have smaller motor units, allowing for more precise movements.
Consider the number of motor neurons: Eye muscles are innervated by more motor neurons, which contributes to their ability to perform precise movements.
Analyze muscle fiber types: Fast-twitch fibers are designed for quick, powerful movements but are less precise. Leg muscles have more fast-twitch fibers compared to eye muscles, which affects precision.
Evaluate muscle spindle density: Muscle spindles are sensory receptors that help regulate muscle contraction. A higher density of muscle spindles in leg muscles can affect control, but the primary factor in precision is motor unit size.