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Multiple Choice
What is the first step of urine formation in the kidneys?
A
Tubular secretion
B
Glomerular filtration
C
Tubular reabsorption
D
Excretion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of urine formation in the kidneys, which involves several key steps: glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion, and excretion.
Recognize that the first step in urine formation is glomerular filtration, which occurs in the renal corpuscle of the nephron.
During glomerular filtration, blood pressure forces water and solutes from the blood in the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule, forming a filtrate.
Differentiate glomerular filtration from the other processes: tubular reabsorption (where useful substances are reabsorbed into the blood), tubular secretion (where additional waste products are added to the filtrate), and excretion (the final removal of urine from the body).
Identify that glomerular filtration is crucial for initiating the process of filtering blood and forming urine, setting the stage for subsequent steps in the nephron.