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Multiple Choice
Which type of joint allows only uniaxial movement around its own axis?
A
Pivot joint
B
Plane joint
C
Ball-and-socket joint
D
Saddle joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of joint classification: Joints are categorized based on their structure and the type of movement they allow. Uniaxial movement refers to motion around a single axis.
Review the characteristics of each joint type: Pivot joints allow rotation around a single axis, plane joints allow gliding movements, ball-and-socket joints allow multiaxial movement, and saddle joints allow biaxial movement.
Focus on the pivot joint: Pivot joints are specifically designed for uniaxial rotation. Examples include the atlantoaxial joint (between the first and second cervical vertebrae) and the proximal radioulnar joint (allowing rotation of the forearm).
Compare the other options: Plane joints (e.g., intercarpal joints) allow sliding or gliding movements, ball-and-socket joints (e.g., shoulder and hip joints) allow movement in multiple axes, and saddle joints (e.g., thumb joint) allow movement in two axes.
Conclude that the pivot joint is the correct answer because it exclusively allows uniaxial movement around its own axis, unlike the other joint types listed.