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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary function of the conjunctiva in the integumentary system?
A
It produces melanin to protect against UV radiation.
B
It regulates body temperature through sweat production.
C
It stores fat for energy reserves.
D
It protects and lubricates the surface of the eye.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the conjunctiva's role: The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent mucous membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelids and the outer surface of the sclera (the white part of the eye). It is not part of the integumentary system, which includes skin, hair, nails, and glands.
Clarify the conjunctiva's primary function: Its main role is to protect and lubricate the surface of the eye by producing mucus and tears, which help maintain moisture and prevent irritation.
Eliminate incorrect options: The conjunctiva does not produce melanin (a function of melanocytes in the skin), regulate body temperature through sweat production (a function of sweat glands in the skin), or store fat for energy reserves (a function of adipose tissue).
Focus on the correct answer: The conjunctiva's protective and lubricating function aligns with the description provided in the correct answer.
Relate the conjunctiva to its anatomical context: While the conjunctiva is not part of the integumentary system, its role in maintaining eye health is crucial for vision and overall well-being.