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Multiple Choice
Glomerular filtrate is most similar to which body fluid?
A
Cerebrospinal fluid
B
Lymph
C
Urine
D
Blood plasma
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the composition of glomerular filtrate: Glomerular filtrate is the fluid that passes from the blood through the capillary walls of the glomeruli into the Bowman's capsule in the kidneys. It contains water, electrolytes, glucose, amino acids, and small molecules, but not large proteins or cells.
Compare glomerular filtrate to blood plasma: Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, containing water, electrolytes, nutrients, hormones, and proteins, but not blood cells. Glomerular filtrate is derived from blood plasma, minus the large proteins and cells.
Consider cerebrospinal fluid: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear fluid found in the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and nutrient transport. It has a different composition compared to glomerular filtrate, as it is not directly filtered from blood plasma.
Evaluate lymph: Lymph is a fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system, similar to blood plasma but with fewer proteins. It is formed from interstitial fluid and is not directly filtered from blood plasma like glomerular filtrate.
Analyze urine: Urine is the final excretory product of the kidneys, formed after the reabsorption and secretion processes in the nephron. It is more concentrated and contains waste products, unlike the initial glomerular filtrate.