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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of myelin sheaths in the nervous system?
A
To provide nutrients to neurons
B
To generate electrical impulses
C
To insulate axons and increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction
D
To connect neurons to blood vessels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system, consisting of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon.
Learn about the axon: The axon is a long, slender projection of a neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body.
Explore the role of myelin sheaths: Myelin sheaths are layers of fatty tissue that wrap around the axon, providing insulation.
Recognize the function of myelin sheaths: The primary function of myelin sheaths is to insulate axons, which helps increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction.
Understand the mechanism: Myelin sheaths facilitate faster transmission of electrical signals through a process called saltatory conduction, where impulses jump between nodes of Ranvier along the axon.