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Multiple Choice
Which component of a neuron receives the signal from a sensory receptor?
A
Myelin sheath
B
Axon
C
Cell body
D
Dendrite
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells that transmit nerve impulses. They consist of several key components, including dendrites, axons, and the cell body.
Identify the function of dendrites: Dendrites are tree-like extensions at the beginning of a neuron that help increase the surface area for receiving signals from other neurons or sensory receptors.
Recognize the role of sensory receptors: Sensory receptors detect changes in the environment and send signals to neurons. These signals are typically received by the dendrites.
Differentiate between the components: The axon is responsible for transmitting signals away from the cell body, while the myelin sheath insulates the axon to speed up signal transmission. The cell body contains the nucleus and is involved in processing information.
Conclude that dendrites are the component of a neuron that receives signals from sensory receptors, as they are designed to receive and integrate incoming information.