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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about rods and cones in the human eye?
A
Cones are concentrated in the fovea and are responsible for color vision.
B
Rods are responsible for color vision, while cones are more sensitive to low light.
C
Rods are concentrated in the fovea and are responsible for detecting fine detail.
D
Cones are more sensitive to low light conditions than rods.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic functions of rods and cones: Rods are photoreceptor cells in the retina that are highly sensitive to low light levels and are primarily responsible for night vision. Cones, on the other hand, are responsible for color vision and function best in bright light conditions.
Identify the location of rods and cones in the retina: Cones are concentrated in the fovea, a small central pit in the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision. Rods are more numerous in the peripheral regions of the retina.
Analyze the statement about cones being responsible for color vision: Cones contain photopigments that are sensitive to different wavelengths of light, allowing them to detect colors. This is why cones are crucial for color vision.
Evaluate the statement about rods being more sensitive to low light: Rods contain a photopigment called rhodopsin, which is highly sensitive to light, making them more effective in dim lighting conditions compared to cones.
Conclude by matching the correct statement with the known facts: The statement 'Cones are concentrated in the fovea and are responsible for color vision' aligns with the known functions and locations of rods and cones in the human eye.