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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a prion disease?
A
Kuru
B
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
C
Alzheimer's disease
D
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand what prion diseases are. Prion diseases are a group of progressive conditions that affect the brain and nervous system in humans and animals. They are caused by prions, which are misfolded proteins that can induce other proteins to also misfold.
Step 2: Identify the diseases listed in the problem. The diseases mentioned are Kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
Step 3: Determine which of these diseases are known prion diseases. Kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and Bovine spongiform encephalopathy are all prion diseases. They are characterized by the accumulation of prions in the brain, leading to neurodegeneration.
Step 4: Examine Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative condition, but it is not classified as a prion disease. It is primarily associated with the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain.
Step 5: Conclude that Alzheimer's disease is not a prion disease, as it does not involve prions. This makes it the correct answer to the question of which disease is not a prion disease.