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Multiple Choice
What is the complete hemoglobin molecule composed of?
A
Four polypeptide chains and two heme groups
B
Two polypeptide chains and four heme groups
C
Two polypeptide chains and two heme groups
D
Four polypeptide chains and four heme groups
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.
Recognize that a complete hemoglobin molecule is composed of four polypeptide chains. These chains are typically two alpha chains and two beta chains.
Each polypeptide chain in hemoglobin is associated with a heme group. A heme group is a complex molecule containing an iron ion that can bind to oxygen.
Since there are four polypeptide chains in a hemoglobin molecule, there are also four heme groups, one attached to each chain.
Therefore, the complete hemoglobin molecule is composed of four polypeptide chains and four heme groups, allowing it to carry up to four oxygen molecules.