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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes does NOT participate in the production of urine in the kidney?
A
Digestion
B
Filtration
C
Reabsorption
D
Secretion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the primary functions of the kidney in the production of urine. The kidney performs three main processes: filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. These processes are essential for maintaining homeostasis and removing waste products from the blood.
Step 2: Define each of the processes involved in urine production: Filtration occurs in the glomerulus, where blood plasma is filtered to form a filtrate. Reabsorption involves the movement of essential substances like water, glucose, and ions back into the bloodstream from the filtrate. Secretion is the active transport of waste products and excess ions into the filtrate for excretion.
Step 3: Analyze the term 'digestion' and its relevance to kidney function. Digestion refers to the breakdown of food into smaller molecules in the gastrointestinal system, which is unrelated to the kidney's role in urine production.
Step 4: Compare the processes listed in the question. Filtration, reabsorption, and secretion are directly involved in the kidney's function of producing urine, while digestion is not part of this process.
Step 5: Conclude that digestion does not participate in the production of urine in the kidney, as it is a function of the digestive system rather than the urinary system.