Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

Anatomy & Physiology

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

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Problem 3.9a

Textbook Question

Match the following terms with the correct functions.
___Peroxisome
_Ribosome
_Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
_Mitochondrion
_Golgi apparatus
_Lysosome
_Rough endoplasmic reticulum
___Vesicle

a. Modifies and folds proteins into the correct structure
b. Modifies, packages, and sorts proteins
c. Contains digestive enzymes
d. Granular organelle that makes proteins
e. Synthesizes most of a cell's ATP
f. Contains enzymes that oxidize toxins and fatty acids
g. Membrane-enclosed structure used to transport substances through the cell
h. Detoxifies certain chemicals, makes lipids, stores calcium ions

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the function of each organelle based on your knowledge of cell biology.

Match 'Peroxisome' with the function that involves oxidizing toxins and fatty acids.

Match 'Ribosome' with the function related to protein synthesis.

Match 'Smooth endoplasmic reticulum' with the function involving detoxification, lipid synthesis, and calcium ion storage.

Match 'Mitochondrion' with the function related to ATP synthesis.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Cell Organelles

Cell organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct functions necessary for cellular operation. Each organelle has a unique role, such as energy production, protein synthesis, or detoxification. Understanding the functions of these organelles is crucial for comprehending how cells maintain homeostasis and respond to their environment.

Protein Synthesis and Modification

Protein synthesis is the process by which cells create proteins, essential for various cellular functions. Ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus are key players in this process, where proteins are synthesized, modified, and sorted for transport. This concept is vital for understanding how cells produce the molecules necessary for growth, repair, and regulation.

Cellular Metabolism

Cellular metabolism encompasses all biochemical reactions that occur within a cell, including energy production and the breakdown of substances. Mitochondria are the primary sites for ATP synthesis, while peroxisomes and smooth endoplasmic reticulum are involved in detoxification and lipid metabolism. Grasping this concept is essential for understanding how cells convert nutrients into energy and manage waste.