Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Types of White Blood Cells
White blood cells, or leukocytes, are crucial components of the immune system, responsible for defending the body against infections. The five main types include neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils, each with distinct functions in immune response and inflammation.
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Neutrophils
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells, making up about 60-70% of the total leukocyte count. They are the first responders to sites of infection, where they engulf and destroy pathogens through a process called phagocytosis.
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Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes are a key component of the adaptive immune system, primarily involved in the recognition and response to specific pathogens. They are divided into B cells, which produce antibodies, and T cells, which can directly kill infected cells or help regulate the immune response.
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