Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

22. The Respiratory System

Introduction to Lung Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology

22. The Respiratory System

Introduction to Lung Physiology

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Multiple Choice

Which term refers to the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during each respiratory cycle?

Tidal volume

Residual volume

Inspiratory reserve volume

Vital capacity

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms related to lung volumes. Tidal volume refers to the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal respiratory cycle without any extra effort.

Step 2: Compare tidal volume with other terms provided in the options. Residual volume is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation, which is not involved in regular breathing cycles.

Step 3: Next, consider inspiratory reserve volume. This is the additional air that can be inhaled with maximum effort after a normal inhalation, which is different from the air exchanged during a regular cycle.

Step 4: Finally, vital capacity refers to the total amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximal inhalation, encompassing tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, and expiratory reserve volume.

Step 5: Based on the definitions, identify that tidal volume specifically matches the description of air exchanged during each respiratory cycle, making it the correct term.