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Multiple Choice
Which structure delivers sound waves to the tympanic membrane?
A
Cochlea
B
Eustachian tube
C
External auditory canal
D
Semicircular canals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the ear: The ear is divided into three main parts—external ear, middle ear, and inner ear. The external ear includes structures responsible for capturing and directing sound waves toward the tympanic membrane (eardrum).
Identify the function of the external auditory canal: The external auditory canal is a tube-like structure that connects the outer ear (pinna) to the tympanic membrane. Its primary role is to transmit sound waves from the environment to the eardrum.
Clarify the role of the tympanic membrane: The tympanic membrane (eardrum) vibrates in response to sound waves, converting them into mechanical energy that is transmitted to the middle ear structures.
Differentiate the other structures mentioned: The cochlea is part of the inner ear and is responsible for converting mechanical energy into neural signals. The Eustachian tube helps equalize pressure in the middle ear but does not deliver sound waves. The semicircular canals are involved in balance and equilibrium, not hearing.
Conclude that the external auditory canal is the correct structure that delivers sound waves to the tympanic membrane, based on its anatomical location and function.