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Multiple Choice
When a skeletal muscle fiber is at rest, its ATP demands are met by which of the following processes?
A
Direct phosphorylation of ADP by creatine phosphate
B
Aerobic metabolism of fatty acids
C
Anaerobic glycolysis
D
Fermentation of glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the energy demands of skeletal muscle fibers at rest: At rest, skeletal muscle fibers have low energy demands compared to during exercise. This means the muscle primarily relies on efficient and sustainable energy production methods.
Review the process of aerobic metabolism: Aerobic metabolism occurs in the mitochondria and uses oxygen to break down substrates like fatty acids and glucose to produce ATP. This process is highly efficient and produces a large amount of ATP per molecule of substrate.
Compare aerobic metabolism to other processes: Direct phosphorylation of ADP by creatine phosphate is a quick but short-term energy source used during high-intensity activity. Anaerobic glycolysis and fermentation of glucose are less efficient and primarily used during periods of oxygen deficit, such as intense exercise.
Identify the primary substrate used at rest: Fatty acids are the preferred substrate for aerobic metabolism during rest because they provide a steady and abundant energy source without depleting glucose reserves.
Conclude that aerobic metabolism of fatty acids is the primary process meeting ATP demands at rest: This process ensures a sustainable and efficient energy supply for the muscle fiber's low activity level.