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Multiple Choice
A patient has dark skin. Which area is best for the nurse to check for cyanosis?
A
Nail beds
B
Palms of the hands
C
Mucous membranes of the mouth
D
Sclera of the eyes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cyanosis: Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to low oxygen levels in the blood.
Recognize that in individuals with dark skin, it may be more challenging to detect changes in skin color, such as cyanosis, on the surface of the skin.
Identify areas where blood vessels are closer to the surface and where pigmentation is less likely to obscure color changes. These areas include mucous membranes, such as those found in the mouth.
Consider the mucous membranes of the mouth as a reliable site for assessing cyanosis because they are less affected by skin pigmentation and provide a clear view of blood oxygenation status.
Conclude that while other areas like nail beds and palms can be checked, the mucous membranes of the mouth are the most effective site for detecting cyanosis in patients with dark skin.