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Multiple Choice
Which of the formed elements arise from myeloid stem cells?
A
Erythrocytes
B
Platelets
C
Basophils
D
Lymphocytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of hematopoiesis, which is the process of blood cell formation. This occurs in the bone marrow and involves stem cells differentiating into various types of blood cells.
Identify the two main types of stem cells involved in hematopoiesis: myeloid stem cells and lymphoid stem cells. Myeloid stem cells give rise to most of the formed elements in the blood, while lymphoid stem cells primarily produce lymphocytes.
List the formed elements that arise from myeloid stem cells. These include erythrocytes (red blood cells), platelets (thrombocytes), and several types of white blood cells such as basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, and monocytes.
Recognize that lymphocytes are an exception as they arise from lymphoid stem cells, not myeloid stem cells. This distinction is crucial for understanding the differentiation pathways in hematopoiesis.
Review the roles of each formed element: Erythrocytes are responsible for oxygen transport, platelets are involved in blood clotting, and basophils play a role in immune response and inflammation. Understanding these functions can help reinforce the differentiation pathways from myeloid stem cells.