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Multiple Choice
Which of the following physiological processes was first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov?
A
Reflex arc
B
Homeostasis
C
Classical conditioning
D
Operant conditioning
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key figures associated with each physiological process. Ivan Pavlov is most famously associated with classical conditioning.
Understand the concept of classical conditioning. It involves learning through association, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response.
Differentiate between classical conditioning and other types of learning. Classical conditioning is distinct from operant conditioning, which involves learning through rewards and punishments.
Recognize the historical context of Pavlov's experiments. Pavlov's work with dogs demonstrated how a neutral stimulus (like a bell) could be associated with an unconditioned stimulus (like food) to produce a conditioned response (salivation).
Conclude that the physiological process first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov is classical conditioning, as his experiments laid the foundation for understanding this type of learning.