Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion

Anatomy & Physiology

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following correctly states the functions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Detoxification of drugs and poisons

Synthesis of proteins destined for secretion or membrane insertion

Synthesis of lipids and steroids

Storage of calcium ions

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the structure of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER): It is characterized by the presence of ribosomes on its surface, which gives it a 'rough' appearance under a microscope.

Recognize the primary function of ribosomes: Ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis.

Connect the presence of ribosomes on the RER to its function: The ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins, particularly those that are destined for secretion outside the cell or for insertion into cellular membranes.

Differentiate the functions of the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum: The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is involved in lipid and steroid synthesis, detoxification of drugs and poisons, and storage of calcium ions, which are not functions of the RER.

Conclude that the correct function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the synthesis of proteins destined for secretion or membrane insertion, as it is directly related to the presence of ribosomes on its surface.