Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

12. The Central Nervous System

Introduction to the Central Nervous System

Anatomy & Physiology

12. The Central Nervous System

Introduction to the Central Nervous System

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Multiple Choice

Reflex centers that control adjustments and behaviors necessary for our survival are located in the:

cerebellum

medulla oblongata

thalamus

cerebral cortex

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of reflex centers in the body. Reflex centers are responsible for involuntary actions and behaviors that are crucial for survival, such as breathing, heart rate regulation, and digestion.

Step 2: Review the functions of the medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem and plays a critical role in autonomic functions, including controlling vital reflexes like respiration, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Step 3: Compare the functions of the medulla oblongata with the other options provided: cerebellum, thalamus, and cerebral cortex. The cerebellum is primarily involved in motor coordination and balance, the thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information, and the cerebral cortex is responsible for higher-order functions like thought and voluntary movement.

Step 4: Identify that the medulla oblongata is the correct answer because it is the structure directly responsible for controlling reflex centers necessary for survival.

Step 5: Reinforce the concept by noting that the medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem, which is evolutionarily one of the oldest parts of the brain and essential for maintaining basic life functions.