Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

23. The Digestive System

Introduction to the Digestive System

Anatomy & Physiology

23. The Digestive System

Introduction to the Digestive System

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Multiple Choice

The superior esophageal sphincter is also called the ______ sphincter.

pyloric

cardiac

ileocecal

pharyngeal

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the esophagus and its sphincters. The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) to the stomach. It has two main sphincters: the superior esophageal sphincter and the inferior esophageal sphincter.

Step 2: Learn the function of the superior esophageal sphincter. This sphincter is located at the junction of the pharynx and the esophagus. It prevents air from entering the esophagus during breathing and ensures food moves into the esophagus during swallowing.

Step 3: Recognize the alternative name for the superior esophageal sphincter. It is commonly referred to as the pharyngeal sphincter because of its location near the pharynx.

Step 4: Compare the given options to the correct anatomical terminology. The pyloric sphincter is located at the stomach's exit to the small intestine, the cardiac sphincter is another name for the lower esophageal sphincter, and the ileocecal sphincter is located between the small intestine and the large intestine. None of these match the superior esophageal sphincter.

Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'pharyngeal,' as it accurately describes the superior esophageal sphincter based on its location and function.