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Multiple Choice
Which hormone is released when blood glucose levels are high?
A
Cortisol
B
Glucagon
C
Insulin
D
Adrenaline
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of hormones in regulating blood glucose levels. Hormones are chemical messengers that help maintain homeostasis in the body.
Identify the hormones listed in the problem: Cortisol, Glucagon, Insulin, and Adrenaline. Each of these hormones has a specific function related to metabolism and energy regulation.
Recall that insulin is the hormone responsible for lowering blood glucose levels. It facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, particularly muscle and fat cells, and promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver.
Recognize that when blood glucose levels are high, the pancreas releases insulin to help reduce these levels by promoting glucose uptake and storage.
Differentiate insulin from the other hormones listed: Cortisol is involved in stress response and increases blood glucose levels; Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown; Adrenaline increases blood glucose levels during 'fight or flight' responses.