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Multiple Choice
Which is the correct order of events in a muscle contraction?
A
1. Calcium ions bind to troponin, 2. Myosin heads bind to actin, 3. ATP is hydrolyzed, 4. Power stroke occurs
B
1. Myosin heads bind to actin, 2. Calcium ions bind to troponin, 3. Power stroke occurs, 4. ATP is hydrolyzed
C
1. Calcium ions bind to troponin, 2. ATP is hydrolyzed, 3. Myosin heads bind to actin, 4. Power stroke occurs
D
1. ATP is hydrolyzed, 2. Myosin heads bind to actin, 3. Calcium ions bind to troponin, 4. Power stroke occurs
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction: Calcium ions bind to troponin, causing a conformational change that moves tropomyosin away from the binding sites on actin filaments.
Recognize the importance of ATP in muscle contraction: ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate, which provides the energy necessary for the myosin heads to change position and bind to actin.
Identify the binding of myosin heads to actin: Once the binding sites on actin are exposed, myosin heads can attach to these sites, forming cross-bridges.
Describe the power stroke: After binding to actin, the myosin heads pivot, pulling the actin filaments toward the center of the sarcomere, which is known as the power stroke.
Review the sequence of events: The correct order is 1. Calcium ions bind to troponin, 2. ATP is hydrolyzed, 3. Myosin heads bind to actin, 4. Power stroke occurs.