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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organ systems is primarily affected by celiac disease?
A
Respiratory system
B
Circulatory system
C
Digestive system
D
Nervous system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding what celiac disease is: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.
Identify the primary function of the digestive system: The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste.
Consider how celiac disease affects the digestive system: In celiac disease, the immune response to gluten damages the villi in the small intestine, impairing nutrient absorption.
Compare the functions of other organ systems: The respiratory system is involved in gas exchange, the circulatory system in transporting blood, and the nervous system in transmitting signals. None of these are directly affected by celiac disease.
Conclude that the digestive system is primarily affected by celiac disease due to the damage it causes to the small intestine, impacting nutrient absorption.