Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which structure cushions the kidney and helps attach it to the posterior body wall?
A
Fibrous capsule
B
Renal pelvis
C
Renal cortex
D
Perirenal fat capsule
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the kidney and its surrounding structures. The kidney is located in the retroperitoneal space and is surrounded by several layers that provide protection and support.
Learn the function of the perirenal fat capsule. This structure is a layer of adipose tissue that cushions the kidney and helps anchor it to the posterior body wall, providing both physical protection and stability.
Differentiate the perirenal fat capsule from other kidney structures. For example, the fibrous capsule is a tough connective tissue layer that directly surrounds the kidney, while the renal pelvis is part of the internal structure where urine collects, and the renal cortex is the outer layer of the kidney involved in filtration.
Visualize the anatomical arrangement. The perirenal fat capsule is located outside the fibrous capsule but inside the renal fascia, making it an essential component for cushioning and attachment.
Conclude that the perirenal fat capsule is the correct answer based on its specific role in cushioning the kidney and anchoring it to the posterior body wall.