Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion

Anatomy & Physiology

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion

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Multiple Choice

What is the primary difference between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for detoxification, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for calcium storage.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in lipid synthesis, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes on its surface, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is found only in animal cells, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is found only in plant cells.

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Understand the structure and function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells. The ER is a network of membranes within the cell that plays a crucial role in the synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids.

Differentiate between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The rough ER is characterized by the presence of ribosomes on its surface, giving it a 'rough' appearance under a microscope. These ribosomes are sites for protein synthesis.

Recognize the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It is primarily involved in the synthesis of proteins that are either secreted by the cell, incorporated into the cell's plasma membrane, or sent to an organelle called the lysosome.

Identify the characteristics of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Unlike the rough ER, the smooth ER lacks ribosomes on its surface, which gives it a 'smooth' appearance.

Understand the role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It is involved in various metabolic processes, including lipid synthesis, detoxification of drugs and poisons, and storage of calcium ions, which are important for muscle contraction and other cellular processes.