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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?
A
Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions in the body, while physiology focuses on body movement.
B
Anatomy is concerned with disease processes, while physiology is concerned with health maintenance.
C
Anatomy and physiology are both terms for the study of body functions.
D
Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their function.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of body parts, including their physical relationships to one another. Physiology, on the other hand, is the study of the functions and processes of these body parts and systems.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. The first option states that anatomy focuses on chemical reactions, which is incorrect because chemical reactions are more closely related to physiology. The second option incorrectly associates anatomy with disease processes and physiology with health maintenance, which is not accurate.
Step 3: Evaluate the third option, which claims that anatomy and physiology are both terms for the study of body functions. This is incorrect because anatomy focuses on structure, not function.
Step 4: Consider the final option, which states that anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their function. This aligns with the correct definitions of the two fields.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the final option, as it accurately describes the distinction between anatomy and physiology: anatomy is concerned with structure, while physiology is concerned with function.