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Multiple Choice
Which intervention is most effective in preventing mucositis in patients undergoing chemotherapy?
A
Increasing dietary intake of vitamin C
B
Regular oral rinses with saline solution
C
Encouraging frequent consumption of acidic foods
D
Administering antibiotics prophylactically
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the problem: Mucositis is a common side effect of chemotherapy, characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract. The goal is to identify an effective intervention to prevent this condition.
Evaluate the options: Consider the potential effectiveness of each intervention in preventing mucositis. Increasing dietary intake of vitamin C, encouraging frequent consumption of acidic foods, and administering antibiotics prophylactically are all options provided.
Consider the role of saline solution: Regular oral rinses with saline solution can help maintain oral hygiene, reduce bacterial load, and soothe the mucous membranes, potentially preventing mucositis.
Analyze the effectiveness of each option: Increasing vitamin C intake may support general immune function but is not specifically targeted at mucositis prevention. Acidic foods could potentially irritate the mucous membranes further. Prophylactic antibiotics are not typically used for mucositis prevention and could lead to antibiotic resistance.
Conclude with the most effective intervention: Based on the analysis, regular oral rinses with saline solution are likely the most effective intervention for preventing mucositis in patients undergoing chemotherapy, as they directly address the condition's symptoms and causes.