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Multiple Choice
Which nursing intervention is essential while caring for an infant with a cleft lip or palate?
A
Applying a warm compress to the affected area
B
Administering antibiotics to prevent infection
C
Encouraging the infant to suck on a pacifier
D
Feeding the infant in an upright position to prevent aspiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: A cleft lip or palate is a congenital deformity that affects the upper lip and/or the roof of the mouth, which can impact feeding and increase the risk of aspiration.
Identify the primary concern: Infants with a cleft lip or palate are at risk of aspiration during feeding because the opening can allow food or liquid to enter the nasal cavity or airway.
Consider the options: Evaluate each intervention in terms of its relevance to preventing aspiration. Applying a warm compress or administering antibiotics does not directly address the risk of aspiration. Encouraging the infant to suck on a pacifier is not related to feeding safety.
Focus on feeding technique: Feeding the infant in an upright position helps to minimize the risk of aspiration by using gravity to keep food and liquid moving down the esophagus rather than entering the airway.
Implement the intervention: Ensure that caregivers are trained to feed the infant in an upright position, using specialized bottles or nipples if necessary, to facilitate safe feeding and reduce the risk of complications.