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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the primary source of energy for the brain?
A
Lactate
B
Amino acids
C
Fatty acids
D
Glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the brain requires a constant and efficient source of energy to function properly.
Recognize that glucose is a simple sugar and a primary energy source for most cells in the body, including brain cells.
Consider the metabolic pathways: glucose is metabolized through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Acknowledge that while the brain can use other substrates like ketone bodies during prolonged fasting, glucose remains the primary and preferred energy source under normal conditions.
Conclude that among the options provided, glucose is the primary source of energy for the brain, as it is readily available and efficiently metabolized to meet the brain's high energy demands.