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Multiple Choice
How does the process of labor and delivery exemplify a positive feedback loop?
A
The release of oxytocin increases uterine contractions, which in turn stimulates more oxytocin release.
B
The placenta releases hormones that inhibit uterine contractions, slowing down labor.
C
The decrease in progesterone levels leads to a reduction in uterine contractions.
D
The cervix dilates due to a decrease in estrogen levels, which reduces the intensity of contractions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of a positive feedback loop. In physiology, a positive feedback loop is a process where the end product of an action causes more of that action to occur in a feedback loop. This amplifies the original action.
Identify the key hormone involved in labor and delivery: oxytocin. Oxytocin is crucial for stimulating uterine contractions during labor.
Examine how oxytocin functions in a positive feedback loop during labor. When uterine contractions occur, they stimulate the release of more oxytocin from the posterior pituitary gland.
Understand the effect of increased oxytocin levels. As oxytocin levels rise, they lead to stronger and more frequent uterine contractions, which further stimulate the release of oxytocin, continuing the cycle.
Recognize the outcome of this positive feedback loop. The cycle of increasing oxytocin and uterine contractions continues until delivery is achieved, exemplifying a positive feedback loop in the process of labor and delivery.