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Multiple Choice
Which events are associated with inhalation?
A
Intercostal muscles relax
B
Thoracic cavity volume decreases
C
Diaphragm contracts and moves downward
D
Air pressure in the lungs increases
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of inhalation: Inhalation is the process of taking air into the lungs, which involves the expansion of the thoracic cavity.
Identify the role of the diaphragm: During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity.
Consider the role of intercostal muscles: The external intercostal muscles contract, lifting the ribs and further expanding the thoracic cavity.
Analyze the changes in thoracic cavity volume: As the thoracic cavity volume increases, the pressure inside the lungs decreases, allowing air to flow in.
Recognize the pressure changes: The decrease in air pressure within the lungs compared to the outside atmosphere facilitates the movement of air into the lungs.