Understand the concept of Total Lung Capacity (TLC), which is the maximum amount of air the lungs can hold.
Identify the components involved in calculating Total Lung Capacity: Tidal Volume (TV), Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV), Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV), and Residual Volume (RV).
Recognize that Total Lung Capacity is the sum of these four volumes: TLC = TV + IRV + ERV + RV.
Note that Tidal Volume is the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing.
Understand that Inspiratory Reserve Volume is the additional air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation, Expiratory Reserve Volume is the additional air that can be exhaled after a normal exhalation, and Residual Volume is the air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation.