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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?
A
Chief cells
B
Goblet cells
C
Enteroendocrine cells
D
Parietal cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of hydrochloric acid in the stomach: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is crucial for digestion and maintaining the stomach's acidic environment, which helps in breaking down food and activating digestive enzymes.
Identify the different types of cells in the stomach lining: The stomach contains several types of cells, each with specific functions. These include chief cells, goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells, and parietal cells.
Learn about the role of each cell type: Chief cells secrete pepsinogen, goblet cells produce mucus, enteroendocrine cells release hormones, and parietal cells are responsible for secreting hydrochloric acid.
Focus on parietal cells: Parietal cells, also known as oxyntic cells, are located in the gastric glands of the stomach lining and are specifically tasked with producing hydrochloric acid.
Conclude that parietal cells are the ones that secrete hydrochloric acid, based on their unique function in the stomach's physiology.